The Diver :: essays research papers

The Diver Robert Curries The Diver, on the surface, recounts a divers descent and ascent into a river as onlookers eagerly anticipate his fate. Beneath the surface, this poem is actually very spiritual. The divers descent into the water, and his arising from the water, can be compared to the crucifixion of delivery boy. Through the masterful use of imagery and Biblical comparisons, Currie depicts the message that rebirth and hope can captivate and revitalize our spirits. An essential key to the free radical of The Diver is through the subtle yet prevailing use of Biblical references. From the very beginning of Curries poem, a simile is used when describing the bridge uniform a Ro patch fort. This helps to set the tone that something important is about to happen and also provides a Biblical base to the structure of the poem. Lines four to sixsome describe the mans journey up towards the bridge. This journey can be compared to Jesus struggle towards the top of the hill where he wa s crucified. Perhaps this man was also carrying a load on his shoulders, so to speak. The poem becomes even more Biblical as others bet upon his chance, much like Jesus own fate. As the diver prepares for the inevitable, his situation has Biblical meaning. At the summit of the span he rose/ his arms outstretched/ flung a cross against the lie, are perhaps three of the most unchewable lines in the poem. These lines are followed by much anticipation from the crowd below. The dive symbolizes the end of something, which is also back up when The river circling away/ grew silent as held jot/ still as death. These lines make is seem as though everything, and everyone, even the river, are holding their breath in anticipation of the outcome of the dive. Then, starting at line twenty-one, the rebirth begins, as, from unknown depths/ his head broke the water/ shook out a round top of sunlit spray. There is a wet Biblical presence in the comparisons used in this poem, which help to suppor t the theme of hope and rebirth, while providing powerful imagery. A vital element of Curries The Diver is the strong presence of imagery, which helps to sustain the theme of captivating hope. The image of the solitary figure provokes a strong sense of despair, followed by his painful struggle up the arch. The images give the impression that the events are unfolding in a captivating slow-motion means.

Death and Humor in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essa

Death and Humor in huckabackleberry Finn Huckleberry Finn can be read as a boys adventure novel, as a work of unspoiled literature, as a humorous historical account, as biting social satire . . . Im sure I could go on. This is a book that has delighted generations of readers - its rollingly funny, overriding with adventure - and hopelessly morbid. Thats right. I read Huckleberry Finn and it made me think of death. The novel has a strange way of dealing with death. Theres a pretty high soundbox count, yet each individual demise becomes an opportunity for high comedy. We laugh, and the novel will laugh with us. But it wont cry. Perhaps this was a nod to time and place. As far as the poetry of the time suggests, life in America in the late nineteenth century was not exactly cheerful. Take this poem, promulgated less than a year before Huckleberry Finn, as just one example When I am gone - Say Will the glad fart wander, wander on Stooping with tenderest touches, yet With frol ic care beset, Lifting the long gray rushes, where the Stream And I so idly dream? I tincture its soft caress The toying of its wild-wood tenderness On brow and lips and eyes and hair, As if through love aware That days must come when no fond wind shall creep Down where my hearts asleep Hast thou a sympathy, A soul, O wandering Wind, that thou dost sigh? Or ist the heart indoors us still That aches for good or ill, And deems that Nature whispers, when alone Our inner Self makes moan? Longing, by Wi... ...ems, amongst others, by Walter Blairs Mark Twain and Huck Finn. (California University of California Press, 1960). 5 Mark Twain. Following the Equator. England Dover Publications, 1988. 6 Julia A. Moore. Mortal Refrains The Complete Collected Poetry, Prose, and Songs of Julia A. Moore, The Sweet Singer of Michigan. Thomas J. Riedlinger, Lansing Michigan State University Press, 1998 (5). 7 Mark Twain. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, capital of the United Kingdom W.W. Nor ton and Company, 1999 (124). 8 Mark Twain. Post-Mortem Poetry, The Complete Humorous Sketches and Tales of Mark Twain, ed. Charles Neider. New York Doubleday, 1961 (156). 9 Mark Twain. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, London W.W. Norton and Company, 1999 (295). 10 Mark Twain. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, London W.W. Norton and Company, 1999 (194).

The Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage Essay -- Papers

The Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation portray Consider how your positioning setting was effective in meeting the learning needs of all the children, with specific reference to 1. colloquy, Language and Literacy 2. Mathematical Development 3. Knowledge and Understanding of the manhood In this assignment I will explain what I understand the Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage to be about. I will in addition describe the nursery setting in which I was placed and discuss if it was effective in promoting a positive learning environment. My 3-5 placement was based at Gorse Hall nursery in Stalybridge. And finally I intend to discuss how the nursery setting encouraged the children to develop their learning in Communication Language and Literacy, Mathematical Development and Knowledge and Understanding of the World. I will draw upon my observations, experiences and study tasks to discuss my understanding of the Foundation Stage. Acco rding to Keating, I, (2002), the Foundation Stage is crucial in helping every child to develop skills, knowledge and understanding, attitudes and concepts which will prepare them not only for entry into full-time school that for the rest of their lives. Children are already bringing with them a range of experiences and personal interests from home and it essential that the teacher discover these and implement them into their plan. Gorse Hall Nursery follow a school policy which suggests that teachers develop a partnership with parents. Parents are encouraged to come in to nursery and talk to staff if they cast any concerns. They are also involved in their childs learni... ...ctive to teach something that the children have no experience of. Then ensuring they are planned inside a context e.g. Autumn, fruit and veg. Making them enjoyable. Compare and contrast childrens behaviour/ responses/attitudes in the morning and in the afternoon. What do yo u notice? The children are different in the afternoon so it is difficult to compare behaviour. The afternoon children have more problems with concentration, especially at story time when they fidget a round more. The afternoon children need more supervision than the morning children. Does the planning reflect childrens responses in the morning and afternoon? Task five continue The planning is the same in the afternoon as the morning but is executed a little differently according to the temperament of the children.

Jackie Robinson Essay -- essays research papers fc

Jackie RobinsonJackie Robinson and integration are two phrases that cannot be segregated. Whether he want it or not, he played the star role in the integration of society during the time that he played Major partnership Baseball with the Brooklyn Dodgers. His gilded journey that landed him in the Majors shows, &8220how integration has come to baseball and how it can be achieved in every corner of the land (Robinson 16). But this amazing hold over the Jim Crow laws could only have been possible in New York as Robinson says, &8220Cooperstown, New York, and Birmingham, Alabama, are both in the Unites States. In Cooperstown I had been the knob of honor in the company of three other new Hall of Famers Bill McKechnie, Edd Roush and Bob Feller. In Birmingham I was &8216that negrah who pokes his nose into other peoples&8217 puddin&8217 (14). Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919 and was raised by his mother in Pasadena, California. He attended UCLA, where he wa s a baseball, basketball, football game and track star. He played semi-professional football for a short time in an integrated league with the Honolulu Bears before being drafted into the army. He was honorably discharged in 1945 with the rank of succor lieutenant. Robinson then started to play in the Negro National League and was eventually seen by a scout for the Brooklyn Dodgers. The scout brought Robinson to the attention of team president first Rickey, who wanted to try out his &8220noble experiment of integrating the Major League. The Major League was closed to black players at the time because no owners would sign a black man to their teams. Even a year after Robinson&8217s historic signing, the owners of the teams voted 15 to 1 (with Rickey dissenting) against integrating the league (Rampersad 160). Jackie Robinson, however, did sign a cringe with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1945 and debuted in the Majors in April of 1947. He was only paid the league minimum of $5,000 a year . Although Jackie was finally signed with a Major League team, the discrimination didn&8217t stop cold turkey and couldn&8217t in some ways. It just wasn&8217t realistically possible. For instance, Branch Rickey moved spring raising for the Jim Crow Sout... ... him because he was a just superb baseball player. New York is where it all starts. It is a city of diversity, new ideas, and radical thought. Is New York the center of the conception? It just might be. Integration of Major League Baseball, and by extension the whole American social culture, started here. &8220Integration in baseball has already prove that all Americans can live together in peaceful competition (Robinson 11). The &8220noble experiment of Branch Rickey obviously worked, probably even beyond his wildest dreams. Thank you Mr. Rickey and Mr. Robinson, from us all. plant Cited1. Rampersad, Arnold. Jackie Robinson. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.2. Robinson, Jackie. I Never Had It Made. As told to Alfred Ducket t. New York Putnam, 1972.3. Robinson, Jackie. Baseball Has Done It. Ed. Charles Dexter. Philadelphia and New York J. B. Lippincott, 1964.4. Robinson, Rachel, and Lee Daniels. Jackie Robinson, An Intimate Portrait. Ed. Sharon AvRutick. New York Harry N. Abrams, 1996.5. Tygiel, Jules. Baseball&8217s keen Experiment, Jackie Robinson and His Legacy. New York Oxford, 1997.

Slavery in America: The Beginning of the Civil War Essay -- Slave Slav

thraldom in America The Beginning of the Civil War Should humans be autonomous or responsible? In separate words, should they follow the convictions of their own hearts or surrender their ideals to another power presumed to be superior in its wisdom? This dilemma between autonomy and certificate of indebtedness presents itself constantly. The struggles all over abortion, euthanasia, and drug legalization are perfect examples. In each of these cases, individuals are either pushing for stronger individual rights (the freedom to make decisions regarding their own lives) or a stronger stance on the behalf of their government (to legally prevent individuals from making bad decisions). When looking at the civil war in America the dilemma over autonomy vs. responsibility is an interesting one. Its uniqueness is highlighted when looking at the question to whom are they responsible. In 1776, the United States declares their freedom from Great Britain. Rather than remain responsi ble to the British government, who was suddenly attempting to control them, representatives from the thirteen colonies of America sign the Declaration of Independence. While laying out the framework for this independence, numerous debates arise over the question of slavery. Despite opposing viewpoints over this issue, the Declaration of Independence is signed with slavery remaining intact. By leaving the issue of slavery unresolved in the Declaration of Independence, Americas future would rest upon an institution with an unsteady foundation. This quandary ultimately sets the stage for a number of inevitable conflicts culminating in federation Carolinas secession from the Union and a great civil war. Was a civil war inevitable over slavery in America? no(prenominal) A w... ...nneth C., Dont Know Much About the Civil War, New York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1996. Pg. 31.iii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 29.iv Keifer, Joseph Warren, Slavery and Four Years of War, New York T he Knickerbocker Press, 1969. Pg. 37.v Leland, Charles Godfrey, Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States, New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 1879. Pg. 49.vi Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 25.vii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 14.viii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 27.ix Jackson, Andrew, in Slavery and Four Years of War, pg. 54.x Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 119.xi Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 152.xii Leland, Charles Godfrey, pg. 110.xiii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 176.xiv Africans in America, The New York Tribune, at http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/narrative.html.

Slavery in America: The Beginning of the Civil War Essay -- Slave Slav

Slavery in America The Beginning of the Civil War Should humans be autonomous or responsible? In other words, should they follow the convictions of their own hearts or surrender their ideals to another power presumed to be superior in its wisdom? This dilemma between autonomy and responsibility presents itself constantly. The struggles over abortion, euthanasia, and drug legalization are perfect examples. In each of these cases, individuals are either energy for stronger individual rights (the freedom to make decisions regarding their own lives) or a stronger stance on the behalf of their government (to legally prevent individuals from making bad decisions). When looking at the civil war in America the dilemma over autonomy vs. responsibility is an interesting one. Its uniqueness is highlighted when looking at the question to whom are they responsible. In 1776, the United States declares their freedom from Great Britain. Rather than remaining responsible to the British gover nment, who was suddenly attempting to control them, representatives from the thirteen colonies of America sign the Declaration of Independence. While position out the framework for this independence, numerous debates arise over the question of slavery. Despite opposing viewpoints over this issue, the Declaration of Independence is signed with slavery remaining intact. By leaving the issue of slavery unresolved in the Declaration of Independence, Americas future would rest upon an institution with an unsteady foundation. This quandary ultimately sets the power point for a number of indispensable conflicts culminating in South Carolinas secession from the Union and a great civil war. Was a civil war inevitable over slavery in America? No. A w... ...nneth C., Dont Know Much About the Civil War, stark naked York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1996. Pg. 31.iii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 29.iv Keifer, Joseph Warren, Slavery and quaternity Years of War, New York The Knickerb ocker Press, 1969. Pg. 37.v Leland, Charles Godfrey, Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States, New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 1879. Pg. 49.vi Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 25.vii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 14.viii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 27.ix Jackson, Andrew, in Slavery and Four Years of War, pg. 54.x Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 119.xi Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 152.xii Leland, Charles Godfrey, pg. 110.xiii Davis, Kenneth C., pg. 176.xiv Africans in America, The New York Tribune, at http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/narrative.html.

Drama assignment Essay

Hale is one of the well-nigh important characters in The Crucible. All of the characters contri hardlye to the problems in Salem to some extent. scarce Hale is the catalyst to the hysteria beginning and it is how is awareness of this increases through with(predicate) the play that causes the major changes we see in his character.Hale himself, as we are told by miller, nearing forty, a tight skinned eager eyed intellectual. He feels great pride at universe asked to come and identify the signs of witchcraft and sees it as a approbation to his experience in his chosen field. Unlike the other characters his experience gives him no reason to jump to the immediate conclusion of the involvement of the devil. Because of this he is perhaps the most common horse sense of the officials in Salem.Hales attract in act 1 creates a big change in the direction of the scene, but it is important to repute he is unaware of this. How miller uses Hales entrances effectively is that he calms down t he situation between Giles and Putnam when they cease their argument at his arrival but eventually he will excite the scene even more with his powerful redemption of Tituba and Abigail.After his initial entrance in act 1 Hales attitude is fairly light hearted as he greets the other characters, he refers to the devil in an of hand way as the old boy. Yet he excuse treats the situation in all seriousness as he listens to the Putnams talking about their daughters ailment, picking up clues from what people say.When Hale is investigating the supernatural, leafing through his books, asking questions and listening to the other characters etc, it should be shown that he does not treat this as a chore or just his job, but that he is genuinely interested and eager, his investigations are what drives him.His attitudes to the other characters in the early part of act 1 are interest in meeting people he has perceive of, and his respect for the more distinguished company. who are there. His u se of the phrase shows a wish to make a good impression with those who are higher in the village, but his interest in meeting Rebecca Nurse and talking to Giles shows that he is in no way biased to position.As we enter the increasingly psychoneurotic ending to this act, Hales role in causing this is obvious. His quickening questioning of her is perhaps caused by his anger at her apparent lack of concern for Bettys condition and her attempts to falsify answering his questions. (grasping Abigail) abigail it may be your cousin is dying. Did you call the devil last night? you cannot evade me, Abigail.Hale is excited at the end of act 1 because he believes he has got to the root of the problem when Tituba and Abigail redeem themselves and pass the blame to Good and Osburn. Because of this both hale and Parris see the problem as ending not beginning.Hale has obviously seen the situation last a lot longer than he expected when he enters in act 2. he is different now- pull a little, an d there is a quality of deference, even of guilt, about his manner now. This shows us the beginning of his realisation of the consequences of the accusations that he has caused to be made.This is the second time Hales entrance changes the course of events in both this act and for the rest of the play without him knowing it, his entrance has stopped John Proctor from leaving just when he had construct himself up to confront Abigail to stop the accusations, so he makes things worse again, but still unintentionally.His attitudes to the Proctors in this act are mixed. He sees them as good and expert people, but knows that there is evidence that would say otherwise even if none of its serious enough to entirely incriminate them. His nervousness is also caused by him being unsure how to tell them Elizabeth has been accused, without making it sound like he is accusing them himself.We last see Hale in the final scene of Act tetrad we see the total change in his opinions to the authority of the court, the guilt of those charged and in his faith. His motivation is now to try and save proctor from his fate. He is obscure and wrought because of how his faith has caused so many problems.To conclude, Hale changes most of all the characters, yet like the others he changes in that his main characteristics are strengthened. His honesty and sense of public duty are there throughout the play, how they change is to which end theyre directed. He is initially convinced of the presence and existence of witchcraft, and works cleverly to combat it in the only he knows how. Yet he is the only of the prosecutors who is convinced of the innocence of the accused, he still believes his first duty is the protection of others, but loses his principles to do so at the end.He is more open minded and humane than the others, but the message of the play tells us to reject the position to which he finally comes. He doesnt reject just the religious fanaticism of the times but rejects religion itself. His attempts to save John Proctor ultimately fail, because in turning his back on the church, he has turned his back on what Elizabeth believes is right, and so his argument is worthless to her.Perhaps Millers idea in Hale is that where the frank farmer sees the mistake in preferring life over personal integrity the learned Hale does not.

Chris Rock: Niggas vs. Black People Essay

This paper addresses the identity that is constructed of African-Americans through inclinations language use of racial idiom and taboo language. It besides moves to portray Rocks function of the skit and the controversial attitudes that arose, including my own. 1. 0 Introduction Sticks and st matchlesss may break your bones but words will never smart you. Unfortunately for Randall Kennedy this limerick held no connotation that he wished to acknowledge, as he recites his Mothers words, he finds himself in war with a word, a word that for any African-American is at the core of inflicted pain Nigger.Kennedy narrates his Mothers experience during the era of the Jim Crow segregation, I have been called nigger to my mettle on a couple of occasions by honorable deal who sought to convey their racial hatred or contempt for all dingys including me. (Kennedy, 2002) This word for Centuries, although has been at the centre of normalisation and empowerment in recent years, is the defi nition of prejudice assigned by white supremacists.Racial discourse has changed over the years, the media has been at the frontline of these changes along with the law and participatory societies yet the word nigger still remains a temperamental taboo, its history foreshadows it and no matter what context the word may be utilise in, its cultural inheritance warrants its preservation. (Kennedy, 20003) A man that attempted to manipulate its detrimental meaning was the illustrious comedian Chris Rock. Rock is cognise for his politically incorrect gratify and his employment to tackle racial discrimination and his 1996 HBO special, Bring the Pain performance is what progress him his contentious status today.Niggas vs. sinister masses is a twist on path panache finis vs. working class it is a lingualally controversial skit that portrays how boorish behaviour feeds racial pigeonholes while including his own personal assessment of the state of Black America. Rock empowers the w ord nigger and attempts to change its injurious meaning. The pain this word has caused the African-American community has been an expedient one, compromising the dignity, identity and representation of their race.Rock intends to fight and abolish the pain and with this is calls his performance, Bring the pain. 2. 0 Laughing Matters The intrusion of gag is an judgmentl that is sought after by many comedians it is the flavor of laughter that holds profound significance amongst its audition. It gives beau monde and the someone access to the truth, truths which become identifiable from a different slew point, laughter serves as a means to watch both what is found in the world and what is found within the individual. (Gray & Putnam, 200918). Without laughter fear would not be defeated and fears of the truth would not be overcome, with this society becomes reliant on laughter, it gives a sense of belonging, understanding and serves as a joint understanding and belief. (Clark, 1996 ) This idea of the truth is based upon Bahktins theoretical view on laughter, as Gray and Putnam (2009 18) state, Laughter is also a defence mechanism against external realities that contradict our inner truths. These truths and fears are identified with concepts much(prenominal) as, racial discrimination, administration and feminism. 2. 1 Encapsulating the audience To capture Daniels (1989 15) phrase when discussing the subjectivity of humour, its funny because it makes me laugh, highlights individual social ideologies, to each one individual has their own set of attitudes and beliefs and this hence contributes to the success of an anecdote, whether or not it fits with ideological views is at the core of an audiences hilarity.It would be deemed accurate to acknowledge that frivolity is maintained and controlled with ideological boundaries in mind heretofore at the alike(p) time, the genius of buffoonery derives down to comedians pushing these boundaries, this disrupts soc ial order and it advocates change and ridicules power rather than reinforcing it, which relates back to this notion of identifying our inner truths.According to Daniels (1989 15), he states that comedy is not achieved through content alone, that when picking apart the history of African-American comedians on mysterious comedy it is in f form the content alone which becomes a pandemic with the characteristics of the comedians talk that sets off the entire performance. Dating back to the Minstrel era the pioneers of comedy today, Bert capital of Texas Williams took stage to be the first black American to take a lead role on a Broadway stage, Williams first became noticed in vaudeville as a successful double-act Williams & Walker.Williams and Walker were a success for the black community, their acts were a representation of their race but they entertained white audiences by delivering acts that included content which demeaned their race using words such as, coon. At the risk of crit icising the African-American race, they still, at the expense of their careers performed for the white audience and their expectations.This stereotype of African-Americans is one that became a collective ritual of rhetoric complaint and occurrence. In 1951, a TV show called Amos n Andy came to our screens but was cancelled in 1953 repayable to complaints from the NAACP (National association for the advancement of coloured people), who acknowledged the programme to be only one representation of black folks. Stereotyping is a process of selective perception by which the complex character of experience is filtered and simplified into fixed categories. (Daniels 1989) Parallel to these representations of African-American figures in the media, notions cited from Daniels (19893) are those of Halls who profoundly highlights, the depiction of blacks in popular media is restricted to a repertoire of basic images the slave, the native, the entertainer as only certain traits and characterist ics are selected for emphasis. Black people were subjected to the notion that as a cohort they were portrayed to be the same as one another having no original identity as an African-American as there were no other representations of the black cultural community.Comedians such as Dick Gregory, Richard Pryor, Bill Cosby and Eddie Murphy were just a few of many that fought against these racial negative stereotypes that were portrayed within the media. In 1984 the introduction to The Cosby order was set across our screens. The idea of The Cosby provide which was rejected by ABC, they felt that America was not ready to accept the concept of an intact, black middle-class family. (Crenshaw, A) The Cosby order of battle declared positive attributes to the black stereotype in opposed to the black sitcoms that came before it.Although the success of The Cosby Show dispelled negative perceptions of the black community the initial idea was thrown, which contributes to racial segregation in American at that time during the 80s. However, the typical black family perception did change as a result of The Cosby Show and opened the doors for many comedians and sitcoms to come. The fresh prince of bell air and comedians such as Chappelle and Chris Rock were the start of a new generation of insurgences. 3. 0 Rocks linguistic segregation Now weve got a lot of things, a lot of racism going on in the world right now. Whos more than racist?Black people or white people black people. You know why, cause we hate black people too Everything white people dont like about black people. Black people really dont like about black people. (Rock, 1996) In 1996 Chris Rock took to the stage with his controversial stand-up skit Niggaz vs. Black People at the HBO special Bring the pain performance. Like Bill Cosby, Rock too was in attempt to eradicate negative perceptions of the black community but a way in which engages with a diverse group of audiences, to do this he interplayed cultural and linguistic taboos to mock ideological perceptions of African-American identities.Rocks main aim of the debated skit was to diminish stereotypes that were apparent amongst the American public, this notion from white supremacists that African-American citizens are categorized to be all the same was, in Rocks eyes about to be obliterated. Rock proclaims Niggas to be in arrive at detachment from working class African-Americans, whose bad behaviour is giving detrimental negative images towards other black people, his attempts to deliver vital messages in a comedic format is a portrayal of Rocks adamant intention to not allow a minority of troublesome individuals tarnish the image of the African-American.Every time black people wanna have a good time, ignorant ass niggas fuck it up. (Rock, 1996) His immediate intention is to of course eliminate racism not promote it, however from the view point from an audience member who are a collection of a variety of different races, the question to whether he reached out to all individual members is debatable collect to ideological boundaries and beliefs, as discussed in (2. 1). Rock opens the show with Irony, it draws a white audience in and takes members of the public by surprise an African-American man is standing on stage telling his audience that black people are more racist.He has now captured communities of different races, whether that being good or bad he has his audience seized. He identifies his own community and creates a separate identity to others within the black community he takes these remarks make by the media, ideas that are created amongst groups of people and verbally throws it back allowing the power of discourse to be retained within the African-American community.Rock attempts to take on a social discourse, giving the ideology Nigga a new contentious status, separating it from working class African-American citizens. In congruence to this, Gray and Putnam (200919) states, when referring to Chappelles Exploring Niggerdom, Chapelle succeeds in appropriating a stipulationinology that has previously been held in the hands of the whites. By using language for his own purpose, with his own nuances and intentions, Chappelle takes back the power that whites had originally given to that language. The constitute notion that is represented here is power within language, although Rock attempts to capture this power as Chappelle (2003) successfully did, a small percentage of Rocks audience failed to pertain to his language use decorously because of this Rock never performed that skit again. Some critics state that the black community was offended while others felt they too had the public leave to say the N word. 3. 1 The N word Nigger. Theres black people and theres niggas and niggas have got to go. (Rock, 1996) The margin nigger is one many do not wish to publically celebrate, it is derived from the Latin word Niger and has transformed over Centuries to hold different connotations thro ughout history, the terminal Nigger has been a frequent occurrence, its use is, employed to impose contempt upon blacks as an inferior race(Kennedy, 20025) It has even been employed upon children with nursery rhymes, one that may be commonly known is, Eeny-meeny-miney-mo, catch a nigger by the toe, if he hollers let him go, eeny-meeny-miney-mo. Paradoxically, Nigga is a phrase that is now used frequently amongst black people, becoming a term of friendly salutation and even empowerment it is comedians, rappers and hip hop entertainment that have created this discourse. However, what Rock does with the word is give the term a negative perception to emphasise distinctions between social groups regardless of their race.Terms such as, Nigger, fuck and shit, are commonly known to be censored words, taboo words, words that when used today in a western society become intertwined with concepts of face and adroitness. (Goffman, 1967 Brown & Levinson, 1978) Face-saving views of politeness st art from this idea that humans are rational agents who are conscious of their language choices.(Brown & Levinson, 1987 Clark, 1996 Grice, 1975 Locher, 2004) Both interacting participants, for example H and S, would have an interest in maintaining each others face but often have to commit to face-threatening-acts. (Brown & Levinson, 1987) Face threatening acts can threaten the independence of Hs face and the face demand of Ss, (Locher, 2004 66) in relation to this concept, when Rock uses racist speech and taboo language he puts his own face at risk, which knowingly as a comedian it is a risk that threatens the involvement of their face.When Rock uses commonly hear taboo language, there is a higher chance, as it has been heard before, that the audiences face needs are not jeopardised, however when using racial speech, for instance when Rock makes reference to the KKK, there is a possibility that face needs are threatened, whether that be the African-American community or the white c ommunity it seems Rock knew that his language use would threaten the face needs of some of his audience members as near the end of his performance he exclaims, Man, why you got to say that? It isnt us, its the media. The media has distorted our image to make us look bad. wherefore must you come down on us like that brother? Its not us, its the media. (Rock, 1996) Rock in this sense does not satanic the media for the corrupt behaviour of what he calls Niggas, he blames the cohort minority that are giving African-Americans a bad reputation. However to oppose this analogy Van Dijk (1992 513) brushes upon racism in the press and offers examples to emphasis the ideas that are represented within the black community. We have racism too and that is what is behind the plot. It is not white racism. It is black racism But who is there to protect the white majority? Our tolerance is our strength, but we will not allow anyone to turn it into our weaknesses. (Sun, 24 October) The black commun ity do have an arguable point when feeling face-threatened by Rocks notion of Black people vs. Niggas, as clear evidence of discrimination is shown within Newspaper articles such as these, but Rock emphasises that it is the unruly, uneducated, minority of black people that are giving the community a bad name, he then puts himself in the place of a white person, comedic irony again, by being a part of the KKK and feeling threatened at night when drawing money out at the money machine.What is so fundamental about the article above is the correlation in language use within Rocks opening performance and the blood line of the article, two very similar introductions with two very different intentions and it may be perceived potentially by some members of Rocks audience that it was interpreted in ways that are incongruence to articles such as these, articles which are in denial of racism.The controversy caused by Rocks excessive use of the word Nigga led him to gain the piece from his a ct Jay Washington (2012) stated that in a 60 minute interview Rock said, By the way, Ive never done that prank again, ever, and I probably never will. Cos some people that were racist thought they had license to say nigger. So, Im done with that routine. 4. 0 cultural Impact The cultural impact made by Rocks 1996 performance of Niggas vs.Black people has been an pragmatic one, Barack Obama made reference to his skit in a Fathers Day speech in 2008, it also made television as The office did a censored take on the soliloquy and audience members watching his 1996 performance still will laugh at his Ironic satire sketch. I certainly did, although Rock removed the piece from his act due to overusing the word N word, his hidden intention was genius. Rock was trying to give this word a new meaning, eradicating its history of contempt, he was trying to decimal point stereotypes of African-American people and push boundaries of the ideological perceptions within the audience.Rocks intenti on was to unveil a hidden truth, a truth that may be covered up by fear but must be defeated with laughter. (2. 0) Why should Rock not use this word and attempt to give it a different connotation, his ancestors were victims of slavery, his parents were victims of discrimination and ridicule why should he not poke fun at true racists by empowering the tern Nigger and giving industrious African-Americans the voice to be disassociated with the word?A reference cited from Gray and Putnam (2009 23), is a quote that correlates with my notion, Elizabeth Ludwig states, clearly, if comedy is an expression of abjection, then it must be an expression of ones own abjection. I feel Rock exerts his right to use this word, despite its negative media responses. It is true racists that watched this sketch and felt that discrimination against black people was now acceptable, which is a shame because I feel what Rock intended to do was try to educate the thoughts of people who were of different ethni cities and it seems that the minority of these different racial groups let them down.Rocks main purpose was to target minority groups and bring to their attention to antiquated notions of stereotyping. 5. 0 Conclusion Rock is a linguistic comedic prodigy he faces racism head on and delivers his content in such a confident manner that he encapsulates the audience and brings cathartic laughter from a masochistic inheritance. He draws upon truths, pushes ideological boundaries and empowers racial speech this language use constructs a distinctive identity of working class African-Americans which is separated from the minority of gang culture which is influenced by bad behavior.Although the term nigger is used in a way that contradicts is ideological meaning and portrays positive perceptions of working class African American citizens, the term can be portrayed differently from different perspectives in the audience. I think people who use the term nigger in their speech should bear the r isk that listeners overhearing them will misunderstand their intentions. (Kennedy, 2002146) The truth about the N-word is that even as a euphemism the term should still be redundant due to historical context, the way in which the word has been empowered gains nothing but positive attributes however I feel its connotative history foreshadows its use and no matter who attempts to manipulate its meaning its history will always remain. References Brown, P, & Levinson, S. (1987) readiness. Cambridge Cambridge U. P. Chung, J. (2002) The Burden of Laughter Chris Rock fights ignorance his way.In The booth prize essays http//bootheprize. stanford. edu/0102/PWR-Chung. pdf Clark, H, H. (2006) Using Language. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Crenshaw, A. The Cosby Show changes the way blacks are viewed. http//www. shenet. org/high/hsacaddept/English/ddayton/Documents/Media/Stereotypes/Cosby%20Show%20Article. pdf Daniels, T. (1989) The colour black. British Film institute London. Goffman, E. (2005) Interaction Ritual Essays In Face-To-Face Behavior. New Brunswick N. J. Kennedy, R. (2002) Nigger.Vintage Books USA. Locher, M, A. (2004) Power and Politeness in Action Disagreements in Oral Communication. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG Berlin. Van Dijk, T. (1992) Discourse and the denial of racism. Sage Publications Ltd. Washington, J. (2012) Comedian Chris Rock sparks controversy with Independence Day tweet. http//educatedinsanity. com/2012/07/06/comedian-chris-rock-sparks-controversy-with-independence-day-tweet/ Wisniewski, K. A. (2009) The comedy of Dave Chappelle critical essays. McFarland USA.

My Community Service Award Essay

Every individual desires to be recognized. It is a nice legal opinion that tidy sum around you are happy to what you are doing and even give a recognition that will definitely make the awardee motivated to do advance in every endeavor that he is going to do in the future. This kind of once in a carriage duration recognition has come to my life unexpectedly. It is truly a great experience that can non be bought by m angiotensin converting enzymey. This event is so close to my heart that until I become old, I will not stop telling my grandkids about the honor which the community merger has given me.Each year, community coalition called Building a Better Bensalem together has a luncheon and I was given Bensalems community service award of the year in 2007. My heart pounds very fast as I attain the award and I do not know at that time where to put the happiness that I feel. It is indeed a surprise because I unfeignedly lend my hand without any expectations to be recognized becaus e all I want to do is to help. The award I received was from the Mayor of my township Bensalem, PA. As a recognized awardee, it makes me really feel fulfilled and happy.I am glad that people see my worth as a volunteer in our community coalition. Although I have experienced tough times during the service that makes me down sometimes yet it paves away when I see every function is in place. Moreover, as a young individual, I tend to see myself helping my community. In my point of view, lending a hand is a good act of deal to others. It is a great feeling that you make other people happy. I never withhold myself in serving my community because for me it is a privilege that not all people are given the chance to do so.In addition, I have been volunteering for our community coalition called Building a Better Bensalem Together for 7 years. Throughout those years of serving, I learned to communicate and deal with various kinds of people from different walks of life. Although at the start it was a bit unvoiced because I have to adjust with different personalities and characters yet these make me more dedicated to learn the crop. I started to love this kind of service of our community coalition and never tired of doing good to others.Thus, this opportunity developed my patience and concern for the betterment of my community. Another thing I learned from volunteering is that, it develops my leadership as an individual. When I worked with the community coalition, I have the chance to make decisions for the betterment of the community and conducted some activities and projects that were also successful and have contributed to the progress and development of my community. In addition, as I search myself, I discovered that my growth in leadership have improved my commonplace sense especially when making decisions for the community.Well, many people might laugh of what I say but that is the fact. Even though how good a person is in leading people but without common sense in performing the activities, it is still nothing. Common sense is very important in leading people because it is a practical intelligence and tactfulness in behavior. Common sense is a product of individual experience gained through contact with practical problems of life and through lessons derived from success and failure. Furthermore, every time I deal with people, I always remind myself to be kind and polite and take things easy.If ever we encounter some dilemmas in the community coalition, I always welcome suggestions from my co-workers and then present my options of what to do however I never impose my ideas to them because I want to see one by one working hand-in-hand for the benefit of everyone. In conclusion, I would I say that giving your time and effort in helping others is a noble and right thing to do. I am happy that I have undergone this kind of experience because it makes me a better person and a chance to experience of receiving an award from skillful Mayor of PA . Everyone dreams of it I guess and I am fortunate and blessed enough to be chosen as one.

Vote For Snowball: The Kosher Porker

Tulip Serbin Plansinis Vote For S nowadaysball The Kosher Porker At a time when food and spirits were low, a certain prognosis stepped up to the hay mound to lift up such grief and depression. In his actions and improvements to better the farm, he made the harvest more productive, and led conquest through a tough battle. No one would be a greater leader than snowball. He supported animals rights, a continued revolution, and productivity. Shortly subsequently the rebellion of Mr. Jones, to signify this exciting new change to the society of human kind, Manor Farm was quickly changed to Animal Farm.By Snowball changing the name of the farm, it now indicated that this farm was run and operated by animals. Not only did this show farmers the strength of the animals, but also the effecting power they could have. Snowballs dream was to have all farm run and operated by animals. Snowball was very persuasive. Snowball persuaded the animals with the simple sentence, which said, Surely, com rades, surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back (Orwell 52)?To repose his plan of a continued revolution in action, he then sent pigeons to all the neighboring farms to spread the word of the rebellion, hoping to get other animals thought of the same composition. Also, the Beats of England song was being highly recognized and sung by animals and humans alike. Snowball was definitely a highly determined pig, and knew how to spread his farm and its effecting power. Nothing could be more superior in a leader, than being for the people.Snowball was for the Animals Rights, and showed it prominent ways. During octogenarian majors speech, he came up with the idea of Animalism, where animals are highly acknowledged, and humans are shunned from the animal world. Snowball was the first pig to take any action in improving upon Animalism. Old Major had a long list of rules and regulations for the animals if a rebellion was to take place. Snowball elaborated the lon g set into The 7 Commandments. The commandments were then written on the barn so that all the animals could see them.By doing this, all the animals knew what they could and couldnt do. Every person (or animal) likes to patriotic to their cause or country, and snowball helped them raise their patriotism by making a let up. An organization or town or anything that has a leader could not be a professional name until a flag is made. By making this flag, it published and popularized again the power the farm had. Snowball also came up with very good ideas. The most important idea was the idea for the building of the windmill.In the story he said, I do not deny that to build this would be a difficult business, but you would decrease your working time, and it would stomach luxury to all animals (Orwell 65). Snowball also liked to get involved. One example is he fought himself in the Battle of the Cowshed. By using Julius Caesars simulated military operation he led his farm to victory. He knew how to lead animals very well. In the text he said, War is War. The only good human being is a dead one (Orwell 59). Snowball showed immense courage and definitely earned the animals respect for it.Snowball knew how to listen and treat the animals to their own wants and needs. Snowball knew how to get the hay rolling. Snowball was very productive. In order for the animals to have most say in the matter, he made up the idea of The military commissions, which included The Egg Production Committee for the chickens, The Clean Tail Committee for the cows, and Whiter Wool Committee for the Sheep, plus many more. Although, the committees didnt go very far, showing the animals that he (a pig) was letting the animals in the in crowd , showing something no other pig was able to do.Also, Snowball made the harvest successful. In the story he said, Now, Comrades, let us commit it a point of honor to get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men did (Orwell 43) Snowball was dete rmined to make it a point that the animals could fall upon far more than Jones could do. By saying that quote, he got the animals excited to participate in the challenge of Beat Jones in the Harvest. Snowball also taught the animals education.Although some animals couldnt get passed the 4th letter in the alphabet, every animal on the farm was literate. Indeed, they did beat Jones in the harvest thanks to Snowballs supervision and Boxers hard work. Snowball supported animals rights, a continued revolution, and productivity. He also was involved in getting work done, such as fighting in the Battle of the Cowshed. He also knew how to get the work accomplished, but in a way that benefited everyone. Snowball in the completion knew how to win the popular vote by being for the animals.

Philosophy Epistemology Essay

Epistemology is one of the very important branches of philosophy. It is also known as the acquaintance theory. The knowledge theory consists of three questions What is the origin of knowledge? What is the reliability of knowledge? & What is the criteria of knowledge? Rene Descartes and John Locke really looked into epistemology and both had different theories to approach it. John Locke looked at empiricism and Rene Descartes looked at rationalism. John Locke was an English philosopher and make his opinion around empiricism. Empiricism is an approach to doing philosophy stressing experience as the in road to all knowledge.The human being is a unfilled slating to him. Locke was a moderate skeptic, who doubted until valid proof was condition to substantiate truth claims of a demonstrative and sensitive nature. The foundations of knowledge functioned in the following manner harmonize to Locke. The human being takes in the external world through sensation (the five senses) and gives form to the experiential data through the processes of reflection. To Locke, intuitive knowledge is the almost trustworthy because we automatically recognize the agreement or disagreement of ideas without the intervention of a proof.His criterion of knowledge depended on the force and intensity with which soul perceives either agreement or disagreement between ideas. So for example, we know that 2+3=5. We also know that 2+3 does not fair to middling 7. Locke, unlike Descartes, argues against innate ideas. However, Locke believes that we are all innate(p) with the ability to acquire knowledge through the organization of sensate data by the cognitive capacities and capabilities we take in at birth, which are innate to the human. Descartes had a different view of epistemology. He argued for rationalism.Rationalism is an approach to philosophy that employs pure reason to acquire instances of aboriginal truth. In Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes comes up with three fundame ntal truths by way of pure reason. The first fundamental truth is I call back, therefore I exist. This fundamental truth establishes for Descartes the essence of the human being in his philosophy, as the thing that thinks. He is reflecting on himself as the object of deception and reasons that despite being deceived, as long as he erect think around it, he exists.Having a clear perception of the fundamental truths can guarantee they can be trusted with absolute certainty and cannot ever be false. The three fundamental truths (self, god, & mathematics) are examples of innate knowledge, or truths that all humans are born with given to by God. Descartes says we can discover these truths through the Meditations, by way of doing philosophy, but we do not pursue these in the same manner we pursue some other forms of knowledge such as science. The dream argument is aimed at the external world.It says that I often get down perceptions very much like the ones I have while Im dreaming. There are no definite signs to distinguish dream experience from wake experience, so it is possible that I am dreaming right now and all my perceptions are false. In my opinion, I think that John Lockes position on empiricism is more philosophically sound to me. Just to re-cap, empiricism is an approach to doing philosophy stressing experience as the in road to all knowledge. The human being as a blank slate really makes sense to me.We automatically know that we can agree or disagree without having to have proof to go along with it. I think that sense experience is always the starting point to knowledge. I think in order to get something in life you have to experience it first. You cant just go out and expect the knowledge to be in your brain for no reason. For example, how would you know what the color blue looks like if you were born blind? You would hold to use your senses to try and understand what the color is. God couldnt just put it in your mind because its something that you just need to see.Also, you can learn from the experiences you go through. If you do something and it ends up being wrong, then you learn from that experience and how you can go about it differently next time. In my opinion, rationalism has some defects that would make it harder to understand philosophically. A rationalist comes to believe that knowledge is a lot like math. So pretty much, it is knowledge that comes onward experience. Something that you already know, but have never experienced before. I think that is a bit problematic because how can you know something that you never experienced?Epistemology plays a big role in philosophy as does John Locke and Rene Descartes. They both have great views on epistemology looking at rationalism and empiricism. When thinking about rationalism, we know that knowledge can be acquired through reason alone and that we dont need experience. But when thinking about empiricism, we know that we learn through our experiences as a person. Ju stifying truth as a philosopher, I would agree more with Lockes view on empiricism. I believe that everything happens for a reason, and that you need experience to learn, and to grow as a person.

Leadership Theories Essay

There argon many drawship theories that suffer oriented and contributed for the leaders in management. One of them is the Situational Approach theory, which was found by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard (1979). In this task, we leave evaluate the usefulness of the leadership styles mentioned in the theory, then compare and melodic phrase with some of the otherwise styles. 1. Evaluate Four leadership styles include Directing, Coaching, Supporting and Delegating.According to Seth Godin (2012, Situational Leadership by Kenneth Blanchard and Paul Hersey), when Style 1 (Directing) gift tongue to that leaders closely supervise followers and give the recommendation and decisions themselves Style 2 (Coaching) showed that the leaders still take responsibility in supporting and do decision but there is more two-way communication between them and the employees.Supporting Style (S3) indicated that the followers now do not need as well much motivations and support and they can equally ma ke decisions with the leaders, whereas for Delegating Style, the followers control and fully take responsibilities of their work without the leaders help. From our perspective, these leadership styles are very helpful for the conductors. They are easy to follow and help the manager to figure out which one is mostly appropriate to apply for their employees in every ad hoc situation.For example, Directing Style is applied for race who lack competence but are enthusiastic and committed (Godin, 2012) while Delegating Style is capable for employees who are highly-skilled and also, can independently do their jobs without others support. By selecting correct leadership styles for each worker, the managers may easily divide them into every working development level and give them their surmount suitable jobs. Once the employees are able to do their appropriate work, they can give their best cognitive outgrowth and improve their own abilities more.2.Compare and subscriber line with so me of the other style The theory of Hersey and Blanchard (1969) concentrate on leadership in situation and followers. It is said that the manager evaluates the competence and commitment of his subordinates to choose the best management style. For example, in a handicraft familiarity, a superior usually focus on his employees to rate them by two criteria capacity and commitment. Then, he finds the suitable style to direct and support them in work. He doesnt pay attention to the desired outcome when he applies this theory in his leadership.Therefore, the theory has a drawback when it does not concern to the task/production. Meanwhile, Blake and Moutons managerial Grid(1964) talks about the relationship between task and people. This theory said that when a manager has a high rate in both concern for people and concern for production, the organization lead achieve a high work (BPP, p. 177). Apparently, it is useful to appraise the managers performance but did not point out how the ma nager direct or support his workers.On the other hand, the leadership styles of Goleman (2000) seems to have the most comprehensive overview and covers most of factors which have influence on leadership leaders, contingent, followers and desired outcome. It has 6 distinctive styles applied in each specific situation with specific types of employees and detail desired outcomes. The newest style can be the best choice to put into the reality and help leader improve not only the organizations performance but his performance as well.When the organization creates a change, there are some people who agree or disagree with the change.In the respect of people disagreeing, six solutions were made by Kotter and Schlesinger in 1979 in order to help the leaders to bend the caters disagreeing. In the scope of the assignment, we will mention three techniques education and commitment, facilitation and support, intimacy and involvement. To begin with education and commitment, the leader will ann ounce the change to the staffs before operation and apologize the employees to understand the benefit of the change. The solution is used when the workers misunderstand information or their information is imprecise.For example, if the company has a plan moving worker A from Marketing department to Administration department, they will give the advantage of the moving such as an easier work or higher bonus and convince the staff A before giving the announcement. This will bring the pleasure to help the staffs accept the change but the leader will lose time to explain with the workers Moreover, facilitation and support is known that the manager will assist the people suffering the adversity of change about the feeling and matter. The technique is referred when there are excessively many complaints from the workers about the change.For instance, when the company moves the place from the center of the city to the suburb, the workers will complain about the long road they must go to wor k and they will spend too much time to go to work. In the situation, the manager will support the transportation or increase salaries for the workers. Although the company lose the expenditure, they will keep the satisfied of staffs and create the comfort for the employees in order that the workers will accept the change and concentrate on working better. On the other hand, participation and involvement gives people chance to help design and execute the changes.The advantages are that it can add information to change planning and builds commitment to change. However, if a company do not make right plan to overcoming resistance, they will take risk with their employees. If someone has important information and/or power to resist, the organization have to make a clearly strategy so that they can select the right person who they need. If they got mistake in their plan, the wrong person will flummox the wrong participation and it will give nothing to the company and make that person fe el uncomfortable. They will be disappointed and depressed lead to it is their performance will down.

Disadvantages of Globalization Essay

One of the disadvantages of globalisation is the over-standardization of products through global branding. Using Emirate Airline to illustrate this point, globalization pass on means that their services are standardized which aim to serve all customers. They would lose their uniqueness of the business culture after they go global. Also, the over-globalization will result in the lack of creativity and product diversity Hongladarom (2002), Zekos (2004).Moreover, globalization can also create diseconomies of scale as not all countries shoot the same growth and economic cycle. For example, Emirate may operate very well in the Middle East and Europe market but expanding into Asia or the States market will reduce their profit. This could be due to difficulties of coordinating activities in those new markets or the culture differences. It is also important to note that globalization will cause de-industrialization and high unemployment in the domestic market. Empirical evidences included Mello (1997), Rodrik (1996), Fagerberg (1994).

Mixed Schools Is the Optimum

Mixed instills is the optimum Co information or merge-gender education is the integrated education of male person and female students in the very(prenominal) purlieu, while androgynous education is the education where male and female students mind in separate classes or in separate buildings or schools. In the past, multiform schools were non acceptable, besides by the time it became popular. Mixed schools are mend for students socially, and it alike develops their educational skills and psychological things.Parents recommend mixed schools because it develops many skills for the kids. Mixed schools make students get apply to the social life. Supporters of the uni come alive schools believe that the school is not a place for developing your social life skills, but unspoilt for perusal. Also, some parents do not want their nestlingren to be in mixed school because at certain(prenominal) ages, students of the icy sex jakes be a unhingeion. However, the scoop up plac e that helps children to get ready for the legitimate social life is the school. Students in single-sex classrooms will one day live and work side-by-side with members of the opposite sex. Educating students in single-sex schools limits their opportunity to work hand in glove and co-exist successfully with members of the opposite sex (Stanberry, 2009). Its so important to sop up friends from some(prenominal) sides of the fence. You would never find a workplace with only females, so this prepares you for the outside world much unwrap (Davidson, 2003).According to the Education International, statistics indicated that mixed schools students have recorded the highest success rate. People who believe that unisex schools are the best say that mixed schools distract students attention. On the some other hand, the researchers conducted extensive interviews with individual students and found excellent students do not get distracted. In the 1960s and 70s, Dale reported (1969, 1971, 1974 ) that boys, girls and teachers were happier in co-educational secondary schools, and boys did better faculty memberally at determinet them. Professor Analia Schlosser, an economist from the Eitan Berglas School of Economics at Tel Aviv, found that elementary school, co-ed classrooms with a legal age of female students showed increased academic performance for both(prenominal) boys and girls (Schlosser, 2006). In high school, the classrooms with the best academic effect were consistently those that had a high percentage of girls. Moreover, mixed schools will provide creative environment because both genders think differently so that they could share information and get more experience to come up with better results. We often hear of things like boys and girls learn differently, but the biology of learning is exactly the same (Halpern, 2002) On the psychological side, students in the mixed schools feel as they were one family. Some parents who support the unisex schools think that their children get modify psychologically because they get shy from the opposite sex. However, children must get used to deal with the opposite sex to get more social skills and feel comfortable when dealing with the opposite sex.Males and females who do not on a regular basis interact with each other are likely to entertain stereotypic beliefs about the other sex. To jointure up, boys studying in mixed schools become kind and not combative because they deal with the soft gender. two genders also become in a good psychological conditions. Students also feel free in mixed schools because they feel as they were in their home. Mixed schools provide better environment and atmosphere for the students. Students studying in mixed schools get common with members of the opposite sex.Also, these schools provide the students with an environment that helps them to share ideas and become experienced. dealing with the opposite sex makes you feel free because you deal with each other as relatives. Works Cited Davidson, M. (2003). Single-sex and mixed schools. Ms Davidson. Halpern, D. (2002). Diane Halpern. Schlosser, A. (2006). Mixed schools. Analia Schlosser. Stanberry, K. (2009). Single-sex education. Kristin Stanberry. Dale, A. and Egerton, M. with Joshi, H. and Davies, H. (1997) Highly Educated Women Evidence from the national child development study, DfEE (HMSO, London).Mixed Schools Is the OptimumMixed Schools is the optimum Coeducation or mixed-gender education is the integrated education of male and female students in the same environment, while unisex education is the education where male and female students attend in separate classes or in separate buildings or schools. In the past, mixed schools were not acceptable, but by the time it became popular. Mixed schools are better for students socially, and it also develops their educational skills and psychological things.Parents recommend mixed schools because it develops many skills for the kids. Mixed sch ools make students get used to the social life. Supporters of the unisex schools believe that the school is not a place for developing your social life skills, but just for studying. Also, some parents do not want their children to be in mixed school because at certain ages, students of the opposite sex can be a distraction. However, the best place that helps children to get ready for the real social life is the school. Students in single-sex classrooms will one day live and work side-by-side with members of the opposite sex. Educating students in single-sex schools limits their opportunity to work cooperatively and co-exist successfully with members of the opposite sex (Stanberry, 2009). Its so important to have friends from both sides of the fence. You would never find a workplace with only females, so this prepares you for the outside world much better (Davidson, 2003).According to the Education International, statistics indicated that mixed schools students have recorded the hig hest success rate. People who believe that unisex schools are the best say that mixed schools distract students attention. On the other hand, the researchers conducted extensive interviews with individual students and found excellent students do not get distracted. In the 1960s and 70s, Dale reported (1969, 1971, 1974) that boys, girls and teachers were happier in co-educational secondary schools, and boys did better academically within them. Professor Analia Schlosser, an economist from the Eitan Berglas School of Economics at Tel Aviv, found that elementary school, co-ed classrooms with a majority of female students showed increased academic performance for both boys and girls (Schlosser, 2006). In high school, the classrooms with the best academic achievement were consistently those that had a higher percentage of girls. Moreover, mixed schools will provide creative environment because both genders think differently so that they could share information and get more experience to come up with better results. We often hear of things like boys and girls learn differently, but the biology of learning is exactly the same (Halpern, 2002) On the psychological side, students in the mixed schools feel as they were one family. Some parents who support the unisex schools think that their children get affected psychologically because they get shy from the opposite sex. However, children must get used to deal with the opposite sex to get more social skills and feel comfortable when dealing with the opposite sex.Males and females who do not regularly interact with each other are likely to entertain stereotypical beliefs about the other sex. To sum up, boys studying in mixed schools become kind and not aggressive because they deal with the soft gender. Both genders also become in a good psychological conditions. Students also feel free in mixed schools because they feel as they were in their home. Mixed schools provide better environment and atmosphere for the students. S tudents studying in mixed schools get common with members of the opposite sex.Also, these schools provide the students with an environment that helps them to share ideas and become experienced. Dealing with the opposite sex makes you feel free because you deal with each other as relatives. Works Cited Davidson, M. (2003). Single-sex and mixed schools. Ms Davidson. Halpern, D. (2002). Diane Halpern. Schlosser, A. (2006). Mixed schools. Analia Schlosser. Stanberry, K. (2009). Single-sex education. Kristin Stanberry. Dale, A. and Egerton, M. with Joshi, H. and Davies, H. (1997) Highly Educated Women Evidence from the national child development study, DfEE (HMSO, London).

Captain Top of Form

How does Duffy present the melodic motif of judgment of conviction in The lord of the 1964 Top of the Form Team? In the poem, The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team by Carol Ann Duffy, many themes are frequently explored, time is a abundant theme presented throughout, there are many relations and connections to time and how it changes people, affects our behaviour etc, this theme if explored by Duffy utilise a variety of techniques including social organization, language, dramatic techniques and imagery use of goods and servicesd. Firstly time is explored in detail by the structure of the poem. The title of the poem bestows us the insight that the poem is stuck in time, due to the date.Shows it must be most erstwhile(prenominal) tense or reminiscing. This maybe makes the poem more meaningful and personal. The poem is written in the first person as it is the Captain that is speaking to someone. The 4 stanzas in the poem all of several(a) lengths visualise the struc ture of the poem is disjointed suggesting that this is his trail of thought and his mind all over the place, maybe trying to understand and relive the past. This is done using pauses and short sentences, the short sentences may excessively show that the cashier is becoming very sore and erratic, almost boyish that he remembers so much and is excited to tell his story.There is no rhythm to the poem again showing that he hasnt had time to collect his ideas together, almost in a rush trying to reveal all the information and effective blabbing it all out without thinking, the use of no rhythm affects the poem as it makes it turn backm more playful, if a rhythm had been used it may seem more formal. Language is also important to show the theme of time. The poem is in an informal tone, showing a more chatty/conversation which seems more childlike and friendly. (Oh pretty women were in the Top Ten that month).The use of the informal chat shows he feels spumy and happy perhaps showin g that this is a happier stage in his life, and he prefers talking about the past than the present. Duffy has used a lot of past tense verbs e. g. pulled , smiled, this also shows that the story is about the past and how he keeps reminiscing over and over about the things he did. The choice of persona distances the poem from Duffy and gives her the opportunity to view the issues from a more objective perspective. However the tone of the poem isnt dull it is very jumpy, highlighting the narrators energy, optimism and pride in himself.Duffy demonstrates this by using adjectives like fizzing, whooped and blew like Mick, she also shows his confidence by using self-assured phases like No snags, Come on, I smiled. dramatic techniques are also used frequently through Duffys poem to help exaggerate the theme of time. She uses music to set the scene in the first stanza, Do Wah Diddy Diddy, Baby Love, Oh Pretty Woman emphasizing on the widespread impact of pop music. There is a sense of a bo y, cramming information, I can give you the B-side of the Supremes one. Hang on. Come See About Me? Overall the feeling is one of optimism. I think the use of the music and songs is to give the childhood and fun feeling, the use of the old pop music shows he is reminiscing on old times and not focusing on the present, the fact he is singing shows he isnt afraid to express himself, seeming quite happy and chirpy, the poem would seem more controlled and restricted devising us question whether he actually enjoyed his past. The use of these dramatic techniques make the narrator seems he has no dole out in the world also draws on his freedom. Imagery helps us even more see the theme of the time in the poem.In the third stanza we are presented with the image of a proud develop My mother kept my mascot Gonk on the TV set for a year. There is also an emphasis of British context through the use of road names up Churchill Road and up Nelson Drive. In the indorsement stanza the speaker de scribes loss down a hill on his bike I sped down dekameter Hill, no hands, famous, learning the use of this gives the image of freedom and how children speed away on their bikes without any care in the world. This could also relate to time, like him speeding away on his bike, time seems to be going so fast, flashing before his eyes.

Barack Obama or Socrates for President

The get together States of Americas presidential election is always been the major political event in the entire body politic, on which set of prominent, peachy and powerful politicians in the whole American state are set to challenge each others capabilities. downstairs the unified goal, the list of clever American politician showcases their legal abilities and qualities to become the following president of the fall in States of America and rule the country for the succeeding years of their term, as the new transmit of entire realms. get together States presidential election, on the hand, is arguably he most significant event of the entire coupled States of America, as it is the vituperative episode in the whole country, on which the tribe and the entire American society is up to answer whether who to entrust the future of the whole nation and the entire American dreams. The 2008 coupled States presidential race is ane of the historical elections, the Americans will have, on which it is the first time to happen that there are no incumbents from twain presidential and vice-presidential position, since the 1928 presidential election.Technically, all the ravel politicians for presidency are jibe, on which every running candidate have definite advantage over the other and has a fair share first step to be the next head of the influential American nation. (Rate It All, Inc. ) Among the political soulfulness running for the 2008 United States presidential election, Barack Obama is one of the most politicians to receive positive feedbacks among the American public.Barack Obama, as one the United States presidential had been phenomenal to his political campaign, on which Obama had garner positive feedbacks on votes from most of the declares in the entire United of America. In most of the political rallies Barack Obama, he often says America, as a united country must tolerate together and work together, on which everyone has a fair share of oblig ation to make the country successful and unanimous economically as strong as socially.This is how Barack Obama envisions the United States of America should be, on which he await the tag-line transport, we can believe, together with his supporters in all of his political rallies. (Barack Obama. com) In ancient politics, however, the Greek continent philosopher, Socrates, is one of the most popular political counsels of their own definition of grand disposal. As a philosopher, Socrates has a bunch of in-depth insights about many forms of presidential term, on which he as a thinker has a profound definition of government.In principle, Socrates is an oppositionist of many forms of government, much specifically the democracy. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Just like Barack Obama, Socrates advocates his own version of an nonsuch government, on which he consistently pursue up to the last drop of his blood. Relating this to the received political daub of the United Sta tes, this classical argumentative paper will claim who would be the better candidate for the United States of Americas presidential election in the year 2008, between one of the prime populist candidate Barack Obama and the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates.Technically, Barack Obama and Socrates differ with each other on their explanation of model land government. As an oppositionist of many currently existing form of government, Socrates representation of an ideal form of government is more strict and profound, on which the structure of his ideal governance in state government is totally an dislike to the entire principle of democracy. In his ideal Government, Socrates states that his principle structure of perfect government is divided into terzetto major parts, on which are Gold, Silver and Bronze.The Gold being the head of the state or government that their primary map is to rule and feed over its people the silver is the army or soldier, on which their primary purpose or responsibility is to nurse the welfare of the head of state or the government and the last is bronze, as the common people who is classified by Socrates as the Laborer and the lowest to the lowest degree antecedency or part in his ideal government. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Essentially, Socrates model of his ideal government for the state disagrees with the principle of democracy, on which most of the people, most especially those who belongs in the least bronze category do not have the same human rights as compare to the two more prominent contribution of Socrates ideal government. Nevertheless, the Greek philosopher Socrates model of ideal government do not cater to the needs and priority of the common people or the public of the state.Barack Obama, on the other hand, as one of the United Sates presidential candidate for the 2008 election, uses the principle of democracy for the entire United States of America, as his someoneal definition of ideal state government . As a contradict to the ideal government principle of Socrates, the democrat prime candidate Barack Obama is an advocate of the so called democracy, as his primary definition of an ideal state government.A true democrat that he is, presidential contender Barack Obama believes that every American has its fair share of right to help the entire country of the United States grow bigger and stronger, economically and socially. (Barack Obama. com) Moreover, the ideal governance of Barack Obama for the entire United States of America caters the needs and prioritizes the pastime of the people in the entire states of America.Barack Obama believes that every American or citizen of the state has its profound capability to protect and contribute to the future of the entire United States, on which the ideal government of Barack Obama gives every individual an equal share of freedom and right to do their share for the betterment of the entire American Nation. Nevertheless, Barack Obamas ideal s tate government for the whole America centers to the good and better sake of all the Americans, towards the reconstruction of unified, strong and competent future of the whole United States of America.(Barack Obama. com) In every state or country, government head or draw is important. He or she is the one in-charge to take care of the future and welfare of the nation as well as to its people. Essentially, the leader of the state is the one in driver seat to further achieve and enhance the dream or the American dream for the United States. However, between the democrat leader Barack Obama and the ancient Greek leader Socrates, the American democrat Barack Obama is more deserving to be the best and the next country leader of the entire United States of America.I argue that Socrates as a philosopher and an oppositionist of the principle of democracy, his type of lead is not suitable for a democratic country like the United States of America, which is better known for its groovy fre edom and equality in its states government. More likely, the Leadership of Socrates is comparable to a dictatorial governance, on which he is the type of a leader that only practice personal self proceeds and motives, as against to the priority and sake of the entire country.Nevertheless, Socrates, as a leader is selfish in away he does not believe to the equal right or freedom of every people on a state, no matter of their status and role in life. Barack Obama, on the other hand, is the type of leader who believes and relies to the support as well as significance of the entire American people in rebuilding the nation and dreams of the whole United States. Barack Obama, as a leader is an advocate of equality of citizenry, on which he have the faith for the people to make their fair share to build and achieved to together the refulgent future of the entire United States.As the nations favorite democrat candidate for United States presidency, definitely Barack Obama is the deservi ng and best leader for the United States against Socrates, on which Barack Obamas faith in the American people, as a critical player towards the change and improvement of the whole nation is a superb quality of a best leader to lead the country for the next generations. Nevertheless, Barack Obama is the type of leader whose goal is not for his own personal growth or sake, rather he centers more for priority of his people and nation.In every form of government, the people or the person in the state plays a significant role, no which the public or the people hold the underlying towards the success of the politician and its government in general. In Socrates ideal form of government, he depicts the primary role of the common people or person as the laborers or the least division in his ideal governance, on which his version of ideal government gives the least priority for the person in his government.Barack Obama, however, depicts the role of person in his ideal form of government as one of the important aspects towards the achievement of strong and bright future of the entire United States of America. Moreover, Barack Obama illustrated the person role as the primary way to change the current political situation and dilemma of the United States of America at the moment. Nevertheless, in Obamas form of government, he believes to power of equality and significant of the person, as the catalysts of change in the state governance, towards the social and economical growth of the entire American nation.In the end, social contract is the best type of government for the United State of America, on which it has the profound capability to effect and implement equality on its people, regardless of their status and position in life. Social Contract, it is definite that no one is above the law or constitution of the land, with this it is fair nice to say social contract is the best for the entire United States of America to ensure fairness and equality of every Americans. W orks Cited Rate It All, Inc.(2007), United States presidential election, 2008 Candidates Reviews Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http//www. rateitall. com/t-23139-united-states-presidential-election-2008candidates-reviews. aspx Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2003), Platos Ethics and government activity in The Republi Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/ Barack Obama. com (2008), Im Asking You to Believe Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http//www. barackobama. com/index. php

Describe the Policies and Procedures of the Setting Essay

It is burning(prenominal) that this indemnity is constantly creation applied to ensure full safety of the pupils, this is why all staff MUST be old(prenominal) with this policy. Within this the school also has home school agreements for each year group which set break the Code of conduct/Golden Rules. Is a set of observes/guidelines for the pupils so they understand how they should behave and what is expected of them. It is important that the children are reminded of the code of conduct so that it becomes their routine and they fully understand it.It is essential that positive behavior is always promoted, praised and used as children notice when adults behaviour is out of character, if positive and bespeakmaster behaviour is continually used it is more likely that the pupils result also behave in that way. The rosy rules are a focus around the school and are visibly displayed for all to see within the classrooms and the school hall. The children learn about these golden r ules from the mean solar day they start at Springdale and it becomes a big discussion section of Springdale life.Rewards and sanctions Although good behaviour is encouraged in schools, children will still behave inappropriate at times. Consequences for fearful behaviour in my placement school apprise take many forms. Move from the sunshine to the sour cloud. Miss time out from golden time, break or lunch play. Be sent to the head of year/deputy head Be sent to the head teacher and a meeting consistent with parents. Rewards for good behaviour can include the following. Full golden time awarded Raffle tickets gained/stickers Star of the day Extra time to choose activities Certificates in assembly Springdale Golden Award All staff can given received rewards/sanctions however some may be given by a certain member of staff for example, if you do some good work in class then your teacher will put you forward for a Golden award which you get from the Headteacher in assembly. The child gets a certificate and a sticker infront of their peers. Dealing with conflict and inappropriate behaviourThe schools policy for behaviour will give information on how you should manage more difficult behaviour as a teacher or TA. It is also important that pupils understand the behaviour policy of the school so that they have a clear idea of how bad behaviour will be dealt with if they choose to go against school rule or behave in an inappropriate manner. anti-bullying My placement school has a separate anti-bullying policy scarcely bullying is also built in to the behaviour policy for the whole school.It covers all forms of bullying including cyber bullying. Anti bullying is promoted for all pupils within the SEAL project, the golden rules and the home school agreements. Attendance My schools figureance policy sets out how the school manages issues around attendance. Attendance has to be monitored carefully to ensure there are no unauthorised absences or long spells of unexplained absences. Both children and parents have a responsibility to ensure they attend school and this policy will explain what will happen if the policy is not followed.

The Latifundia System in Rome

The latifunda system, which established first in ancient Rome around 2nd century BC, were voluminous farms which were owned by the crocked twelvemonthes. The latifundia became common in the Roman imperium as a get out of the decline of Roman moral values and the political corruption that resulted from the acquisition of wealth and top executive that the Empire brought. With the breakdown of the Pax Romana and the inability of Roman law to provide security, small landowners increasingly turned to wider, more powerful estates for security.Peasants turned over their land to the latifundia and formed a new-fashioned class cal guide the slaves. Slaves from conquered territory were bought and depictd to manage and work. The abundant supply of slaves led to increase in worse labor condition and diminish in free laborers on these large estates. These estates turned plantation systems included a lot of workings slaves, known as Latifundias, became popular and spread throughout ma ny regions in the Roman. In my opinion, it is not ignorable that the latifundia led to huge increase in production and trade, so more profit and wealth. But these gains served only the smashed landowners.Latifundia benefited the elite class greatly, because it provided freedom as merchant traders and they used cheap slave labour force to gain more agricultural or animal product. With the latifundia, instead of previous demands to grow grain, a new age of farming was introduced, producing olive oil and wine, and herding sheep and cattle for trade. In my opinion the increasing gap among lords and slaves was a negative effect of latifunda that lead to some social problems. For instance, only the wealthy could afford to get hold of this land they eventually began treating it as if it were their own and not the states.The small farmers and slaves became to depend on the wealthy class and lose their freedom. Sometimes there are several protests were all in attempt to lessen the power g ap between the wealthy and poor, but, as the protests kept being overturned. However tension between the wealthy and peasants continued to increase. One of the important negative effects of latifundia system is Over-farming. As independent farmers were replaced by large slave-farmed estates the basis of farming became short-term profit so there was little done in impairment of conservation or properly fertilizing crops, so fertilitydecreased quickly in these agricultural areas. broad areas of southern Italy became literal dust bowls, as they remain today.As a result, Italy could no longer feed itself. In sum, although the latifunda system raised the production and trade, it lead to negative social and environmental condition which would cause bigger problem in future in Rome.

Reflection 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reflection 3 - Essay ExampleThere should be that feeling of respect for the old. some of the older people in the lodge do not have specific needs which after part be outlined but it appears that they are less likely to receive such care because of their long time in the society. Many people including practicing nurses tend to ignore them when offering health and mixer care in the society just because of their inherent age. Nonetheless, my intention as a practicing nurse in this aspect of health and social care is to take care for the old people in the community who need a lot of care at their ages. They need to be encouraged, given mental counseling, advising them on how to undergo treatments, administering to them medicines among other ways ((Bayer, Tadd, & Krajcik 2005, p. 22)The advances to help the old people in the community have been made initially by other people, but as far as this model is concerned, a lot of reflection, further follow out and improvement is required . This work will help encourage nurses to develop and grow a arbitrary bearing towards the old people in the society as puff up as help them embrace positive aspects of respect and help them to understand that old people are very important members of the society who flock control their own lives. This will encourage nurses to value the old people, and to take care of them as well as promoting opportunities for well-being and psychological developments rather than promoting helplessness and deterioration (Williams & Irurita 2005. p 501).This idea of health and social care for the old people presents a challenge for us as nurses to change from a medical perspective and to focus more on health promotions as well as preventing ill health among the old people. This ensures that majority of these older people enjoy healthy and fulfilling lives just like the other members of the community and that they can make a positive contribution to the community (Bayer, Tadd, & Krajcik

Domestic Terrorism in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Domestic terrorism in the States - Research Paper ExampleHowever, there often exists a thin line in the midst of terrorism and fight for justice. It is worth noting that many countries at once trace their existence to struggles for freedom, equality and justice from colonizers or occupiers who oppressed them. The struggle may contri yete been untrained at times, leading to injury, death or destruction of property, but is what brought the desired freedom to these societies. Those who may have been hurt or dispossessed during these struggles see those who started them for the liberation of their societies, not as heroes but terrorists. Therefore, as the conceive rages on the difference between a terrorist and a hero, near pundits have argued that it is purely a publication of perception and partisanship (Bolt, 2001). The two can easily interchange depending on personal perceptions. Domestic Terrorism in the States America is a country of people from diverse origins, colors, reli gions, cultures, creeds and beliefs, and who have different conflicts and issues but coexisting in the same country. Americans have different dreams, perceptions, expectations and struggles that may conflict, leading to desperation, agitation, arguments and illogical approach including terrorism to solve the conflicts. Therefore, faced with all these, it is right to say that most of domestic terrorism in America is either as a result of struggle on the real meaning of Americanism or an military campaign to push personal agenda on the national front, or as a means to destabilize the empire for its imperialistic attitudes towards other countries. The above is well explained in the discussion below. Early Terrorism America is a country founded on the tenets of freedom, justice and equality among all the people. The constitution of America is among the most progressive tense supreme laws in the world as it aims at enhancing this freedom, justice and equality for all those living indo ors the countrys borders. However, to attain this, the country had to undergo a brutal seven-year war of independence between 1775 and 1782. Some quarters point at this war as the precursor of domestic terrorism in America. This is because the colonists led by George Washington used violence against the British army to proclaim their independence and make water the United States of America (Zalman, 2012). The violence that occurred during the struggle led to loss of lives and is seen as terrorism in some quarters. However, that remains debatable. White Supremacy Terrorism Before the American Civil war that lasted between 1861 and 1865, thralldom existed in several states, in America, more so, the southern states. Therefore, some parts of the company were organized in a master-subject situation. This situation naturally created supremacy of certain races everywhere others. Since it is the black people who were enslaved by the albumen people, the state of affairs in the American states where slavery existed can be defined as wholeness where face cloths were viewed as being superior to blacks. However, after the war, slavery was abolished in America. Measures were also taken by the relation back and the Union military to enforce equality for all people. This move destabilized the state of white supremacy over the black race and did not go well with white supremacists. They felt that their prestige in the society as a superior race disappeared. This led to the formation of Ku Klan Klux (KKK) whose aim was to terrorize the black Americans and their white sympathizers (Gage, 2000). The KKK engaged in

How could culture affect international business Essay

How could culture affect international business - Essay Exampleusinesses across the business world, at that place are tiny variations in the way that each of these businesses are affected as per the exact temper of operation and specific ethnical orientations of a given group of people (Becker 2013, p. 97). Therefore, this also takes note of the position that different cultures have different impacts on the businesses. In light of this, an evaluation of the effect of culture on international business can shed more than light on the issue with particular quotation to German and Indian cultures.For effective intercultural business relations to take place, a business entity must find out the core beliefs that a culture strives to abide by. Due to this, international business with India requires a much more careful approach than with Germany due to the respective(a) cultural beliefs that Indians always abide by. In India, culture plays a very critical role in every situation down to the very basic forms of fundamental fundamental interaction that clients have to hold with customers. Greetings, gestures, body language and the basics of non-verbal communication all mean a assign when in the Indian context. This means that almost all the forms of communication that involve various forms of body impulsion have to be re-evaluated while in the context of Indian culture, or else the whole business interaction will be jeopardized, and this could hinder the proper delivery of a business concept or seal of a business deal. Therefore, this highlights how the concept of business communication is greatly jeopardized as a result of cultural considerations.On the other hand, German culture is generally formal and is not heavily laden with various complex cultural connotations. This makes it a fairly easy and friendly community for business activities. Communication, which formed the major(ip) part of the issues that hinder effective business operations with Indian cultu re are well be in the German culture. The communication systems are generally relatable and form the core of their way

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project circumspection - Essay ExampleExternal groups, Individuals, Clients, Contractors, Funding Partners, Consultants, Employees and Work Force, and other judicature / regulatory organizations send away be identified as stakeholders in a project, (Bourne, 2010). Further, categorizing the stakeholders according to the degree or level of impact they plenty put on a project activity or can get impacted by it. This knowledge of stakeholders assists in evaluating how the various interests of stakeholders should be addressed and managed in an economic means. 1.1. Role of Stakeholder Management The role of stakeholder management is to create utility for the project manager in allege to get acquainted with all the participants / stakeholders of the project and their respective interests, create an equilibrium between the inputs / contribution and the motivator given by and to the stakeholder, set up an unbiased basis for effectively managing individual stakeholder requirements, dec ide the meshing level of each stakeholder during the planning and execution part of the project, promoting stakeholder interests in the project through effective dialogue strategy and offering rewards to shargonholders. Stakeholder analysis can be carried out at the commencement of the project or at regular intervals during the execution to track the changes in the attitudes of project stakeholders as the project advances, (Patrick, 2008). 1.2 Significance The import of Stakeholder management lies in the need to make clear the consequences of predicted modifications, potential risks, and opportunities that face the project. Stakeholder management is also indispensable since it helps to identify the risks and planning for strategies to reduce the effects of risks on the project, (Deming, 1982). 1.3 Stakeholder Categories Stakeholders can be easily classified into 4 different categories depending upon their potential to collaborate or threaten the project execution or results. 1. adjuvant stakeholders are those who do not wish to threaten the project proceedings and desire to support the project goals and objectives. These types of accessary stakeholders may include the suppliers, funding organizations, company management and consultants. 2. Marginal Stakeholders are those who are neither super menacing nor helpful, even though they possess a large stake in the project and can affect the decisions, but are not in general cautioned. These may consist of environmentalist groups, and media. 3. Non Supportive Stakeholders are those that have an elevated potential to influence the project in a threatening manner but are short on the potential for cooperation and are the most worrying source of concern for the project manager. These may include the labor unions, governmental organizations, and at times the media. 4. Themixed stakeholders possess an advert potential to assist or threaten the project and usually consist of clients, end users of the project, (R owley, 1997). 1.4 Efficient management of Stakeholder management Lastly, in order to effectively manage stakeholders within a project environment, it is